Texas property taxes: what makes them different
A Texas payment estimate lives or dies on the tax line. Four Texas-specific rules explain why — and how the bill can be lower than the headline rate suggests.
1.36% – 1.40%
No income tax — so property taxes do the heavy lifting
Texas has no state income tax, so property taxes carry most local funding for schools and services. Effective rates run about 1.36% to 1.40% of a home's value — among the highest in the country — and they vary by county and school district.
$140,000
School district homestead exemption
Owner-occupants can exempt $140,000 of their home's value from school district taxes. Voters raised the exemption from $100,000 in November 2025, and the higher amount applies to tax years beginning January 1, 2025. It applies to the school portion of the bill only.
$200,000
Age 65+ / disability: more exemption, plus a freeze
Homeowners 65 or older or with a qualifying disability get an additional $60,000 school exemption — $200,000 total from school taxes. Homeowners 65 or older also get a school tax freeze (ceiling) on the school portion of the bill.
10% cap
Annual cap on appraised value increases
A 10% annual cap limits increases in a homestead's appraised value for tax purposes. Even in a fast-appreciating market, your taxable value can't jump more than 10% in a year while the homestead exemption is in place.
Your bill is specific to the property. A Texas tax bill is built from several layers — county, city, school district, and any special districts (such as utility or hospital districts) — so two similar homes in different neighborhoods can carry very different bills. Before you buy, verify the taxes for a specific property with the county appraisal district where the home is located.
Buying anywhere in Texas
Adam is licensed statewide in Texas, so the same guidance applies whether you're buying a first home, moving up, refinancing, or tapping equity — and the tax rules above follow you anywhere in the state, even though the rates change from one county and school district to the next.
Dallas–Fort Worth
Houston
Austin
San Antonio
El Paso
Corpus Christi
Lubbock
Statewide
Through West Capital Lending, Inc., Adam works with a network of 175 wholesale lenders, which means your Texas loan isn't limited to one bank's menu — purchase, refinance, HELOC, VA, FHA, conventional, jumbo, investor, and self-employed options can all be shopped for the scenario in front of you. Bring the address you're considering and he'll walk through what the payment — taxes included — really looks like before you write an offer.